Bibliography - Citations by Departments and Schools

Bibliography of the History of
The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions

Citations by Departments and Schools

24 July 1996 revised 5 March 1998

I: Clinical Departments

Anesthesiology and Critical Care

Dermatology

Emergency Medicine

"New Center for Emergency Medicine Completed." Hopkins Medical News, March 1981.

Medicine

Abbott, Maude E. Classified and Annotated Bibliography of Sir William Osler's Publications. Montreal: The Medical Museum, McGill University, 1939. (Based on the chronological bibliography by Minnie Wright Blogg.)

Austrian, Charles R. "Lewellys Franklin Barker." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 73 (December 1943): 401-4.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 7 (1961-1965), s.v. "Perrin Hamilton Long." By R. Austrian.

Baldwin, Joyce. To Heal the Heart of a Child: Helen Taussig, M. D. New York: Walker and Company, 1992.

Barker, Lewellys F. "Foreword-Dr. Osler as the Young Physician's Friend and Exemplar." International Association of Medical Museums, Bulletin No IX (1926): 251-8.

------. "Medical Commission to the Philippines." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 11 (January 1900): 26-30.

------. "Organization of the Laboratories in the Medical Clinic of The Johns Hopkins Hospital." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 18 (June-July 1907): 193-8.

------. "Osler as Chief of a Medical Clinic." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 30 (July 1919): 189-93.

------. "Osler in America: with Especial Reference to His Baltimore Period." Canadian Medical Association Journal 33 (October 1935): 353-9.

------. Time and the Physician: The Autobiography of Lewellys F. Barker. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1942.

Barker, Lewellys F., and Joseph Marshall Flint. "A Visit to the Plague Districts in India." New York State Medical Journal 71 (3 February 1900): 145-54.

Barondess, Jeremiah A. "Cushing and Osler: The Evolution of a Friendship." Transactions and Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia 7 (1985): 79-112.

Bett, Walter Reginald. Osler, the Man and the Legend. London: Heinemann, 1951.

Bernheim, Bertram Moses. The Story of The Johns Hopkins: Four Great Doctors and the Medical School They Created. New York: Whittlesey House, 1948.

Blogg, Minnie Wright. Bibliography of the Writings of Sir William Osler, Bart., M.D., F.R.S., Regius Professor of Medicine in the University of Oxford. Baltimore: The Lord Baltimore Press, 1921.

Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 13, s.v. "William Sydney Thayer." By Gert H. Brieger.

Brown, Thomas R. "Osler and the Student." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 30 (July 1919): 200-1.

Christian, Henry A. "Osler: Recollections of an Undergraduate Medical Student at Johns Hopkins." Archives of Internal Medicine 84 (July 1949): 77-83.

Cole, Rufus. "Sir William Osler, Teacher and Student." International Association of Medical Museums, Bulletin No IX (1926): 46-51.

Cole, Rufus, et al. "Special Meeting of the Johns Hopkins Historical Club: Presentation to the Hospital of Memorial Plaque of Sir William Osler." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 41 (September 1927): 139-53.

Contributions to Medical and Biological Research Dedicated to Sir William Osler, Bart, M.D., F.R.S., in Honour of His Seventieth Birthday, July 12, 1919, by His Pupils and Co-Workers. New York: P. B. Hoeber, 1919.

Cunha, Felix. Osler as a Gastroenterologist. San Francisco: N. p., 1948.

Davison, Wilburt C. "Osler's Opposition to 'Whole Time Clinical Professors'." In Humanism in Medicine, edited by John P. McGovern and Chester R. Burns. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Company, 1973.

Emerson, Charles P. "Reminiscences of Sir William Osler." International Association of Medical Museums, Bulletin No IX (1926): 294-303. (Sir William Osler Memorial Number.)

Engle, M. A. "Biographies of Great American Pediatricians: Helen Brooke Taussig: The Mother of Pediatric Cardiology." Pediatric Annals 11 (July 1982): 629-31.

------. "Dr. Helen B. Taussig, the Tetralogy of Fallot, and the Growth of Pediatric Cardiac Services in the United States." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 140 (April 1977): 147-50.

Finney, John Miller Turpin. "A Personal Appreciation of the Late Sir William Osler." International Association of Medical Museums, Bulletin No IX (1926): 273-85. (Sir William Osler Memorial Number.)

Fye, W. Bruce. "William Osler's Departure from North America: The Price of Success." New England Journal of Medicine 320 (May 1989): 1425-31.

Garrison, Fielding H. "Osler's Place in the History of Medicine." International Association of Medical Museums, Bulletin No IX (1926): 29-32. (Sir William Osler Memorial Number.)

Golden, Richard L., and Charles G. Roland, eds. Sir William Osler: An Annotated Bibliography with Illustrations. San Francisco: Norman Publishing, 1988.

Golden, Richard, and Charles Roland, eds. Sir William Osler: An Annotated Bibliography With Illustrations. San Francisco: Norman Publishing, 1988.

Goodwin, Willard E. "William Osler and Howard A. Kelly, 'Physicians, Medical Historians, Friends,' as Revealed by Nineteen Letters from Osler to Kelly." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 20 (1946): 611-52.

Gwyn, Norman B., et al. "Sir William Osler Memorial Number." American Journal of Internal Medicine 84 (July 1949): 1-199.

Hamman, Louis. "Osler and the Tuberculosis Work of the Hospital." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 30 (July 1919): 202-4.

Harlan, Henry D., et al. "Dedication of the Henry M. Hurd Memorial Hall, the Osler Memorial Clinic and the Halsted Surgical Clinic." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 52 (January 1933): 87-113.

Harrell, George T. "Osler's Practice." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 47 (November-December 1973): 545-68.

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Applying the Methods of Science to the Study of Tropical Diseases - the Story of Andrew Watson Sellards." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 144 (February 1979): 45-55.

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Arthur D. Hirschfelder--Johns Hopkins' First Full-Time Cardiologist." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 143 (October 1978): 129-39.

------. "Compleat Clinician and a Renaissance Pathologist: Louis Hamman and Arnold R. Rich." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 136 (May 1975): 212-9.

------. "The Conquest of Scarlet Fever: Some Johns Hopkins Contributions." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 147 (August 1980): 53-63.

------. "Contributions of the Part-Time Staff of The Johns Hopkins Hospital: Moore, King and Gay." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 137 (August 1975): 75-83.

------. "Creators of Clinical Medicine's Scientific Base: Franklin Paine Mall, Lewellys Franklin Barker and Rufus Cole." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 136 (April 1975): 168-77.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 6 (1956-1960), s.v. "George Canby Robinson." By A. McGehee Harvey.

------. "Helen Brooke Taussig." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 140 (April 1977): 137-41.

------. "Johns Hopkins and Yellow Fever: A Story of Tragedy and Triumph." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 149 (July 1981): 25-39.

------. "Johns Hopkins's Pioneer Venture into International Medicine: The Commission to the Philippine Islands." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 147 (July 1980): 13-27.

------. "Pioneer American Virologist - Charles E. Simon." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 142 (May 1978): 161-86.

------. "Tuberculosis: The Study of a Specific Disease at Johns Hopkins." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 141 (October 1977): 198-218.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 5 (1951-1955), s.v. "Warfield Theobald Longcope." By A. McGehee Harvey.

------. "William Osler and Medicine in America: With Special Reference to the Baltimore Period." Maryland State Medical Journal 25 (1976): 35-42.

------. "Science at the Bedside: the Story of Warfield Theobald Longcope." Transactions and Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia 5 (September 1981): 161-73.

Harvey, A. McGehee; Victor A. McKusick; and John D. Stobo. Osler's Legacy: The Department of Medicine at Johns Hopkins, 1889-1989. Baltimore: The Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, 1990.

Harvey, John Collins. "The Writings of Louis Hamman." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 95 (October 1954): 178-89.

Harvey, W. P. "A Conversation with Helen Taussig." Medical Times 106 (November 1978): 28-44.

Holman, Emile. "Sir William Osler, William Stewart Halsted, Harvey Cushing: Some Personal Reminiscences." Surgery 57 (1965): 589-601.

Howard, R. Palmer. The Chief: Doctor William Osler. Canton, MA: Science History Publications, 1983.

Hurd, Henry Mills. "The Personality of William Osler in Baltimore." International Association of Medical Museums, Bulletin No IX (1926): 262-4.

------. "Some Early Reminiscences of William Osler." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 30 (July 1919): 213-5.

Jacobs, Henry Barton. "Osler as a Citizen and His Relation to the Tuberculosis Crusade in Maryland." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 30 (July 1919): 205-8.

Jarcho, Saul. "Experimental Production of Cardia Murmurs (Thayer and MacCallum, 1907)." American Journal of Cardiology 34 (December 1974): 834-7.

------. "Experiments on Heart Valves (1908) by Harvey Cushing and J. R. B. Branch." American Journal of Cardiology 36 (6 October 1975): 506-8.

Kelly, Howard Atwood. "Osler as I Knew Him in Philadelphia and in the Hopkins." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 30 (July 1919): 215-6.

King, John. Basal Metabolism: Determination of the Metabolic Rate in the Practice of Medicine. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1924. (With an historical introduction.)

Kober, George M. "The Influence of Dr. Osler on American Medicine." International Association of Medical Museums, Bulletin No IX (1926): 52-8. (Sir William Osler Memorial Number.)

LaFleur, Henri A. "Early Days at the Johns Hopkins Hospital with Dr. Osler." International Association of Medical Museums, Bulletin No IX (1926): 268-72. (Sir William Osler Memorial Number.)

Longcope, Warfield T. "Lewellys F. Barker." Science 98 (8 October 1943): 316-8.

MacCallum, William G. "Osler as a Pathologist." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 30 (July 1919): 197-8.

McCrae, Thomas. "The Influence of Pathology upon the Clinical Medicine of William Osler." International Association of Medical Museums, Bulletin No IX (1926): 37-40. (Sir William Osler Memorial Number.)

------. "The Influence of William Osler on Medicine in America." Canadian Medical Association Journal 10 (February 1920): 102-5.

McKusick, Victor A. "A Plan for Reorganization of the Osler Medical Service." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 136 (May 1975): 231-7.

Nation, Earl F.; Charles G. Roland; and John P. McGovern. An Annotated Checklist of Osleriana. Kent State University Press, 1976.

Osler, Sir William. Aequanimitas With Other Addresses to Medical Students, Nurses and Practitioners of Medicine. Philadelphia: The Blakiston Company, 1904.

------. An Alabama Student and Other Biographical Addresses. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909.

------. The Coming of Age of Internal Medicine in America. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1915. (Reprinted from International Clinics, vol. 4, ser. 25.)

------. "Communication from Dr. Osler: Looking Back." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 25 (December 1914): 354-5.

------. "The License to Practice." Maryland Medical Journal 21 (1889): 61.

------. "Specialism in the General Hospital." Johns Hopkins Alumni Magazine, June 1913.

------. Student and Chief: the Osler-Camac Correspondence. Edited by E. F. Nation and J. P. McGovern. Pasadena: Castle Press, 1980.

------. The Student Life and Other Essays. London: Constable, 1928.

Osler, Sir William; Robert B. Bean; and William B. Bean. Sir William Osler: Aphorisms from His Bedside Teachings and Writings. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Company, 1961.

Osler, Sir William, et al. Bibliotheca Osleriana: A Catalogue of Books Illustrating the History of Medicine and Science Collected, Arranged, and Annotated by Sir William Osler, Bt. and Bequeathed to McGill University.. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1929.

Parfitt, Charles D. "Osler's Influence in the War against Tuberculosis." Canadian Medical Association Journal 47 (October 1942): 293-304.

Pratt, Joseph H. "Osler and Tuberculosis." International Association of Medical Museums, Bulletin No IX (1926): 59-79. (Sir William Osler Memorial Number.)

------. A Year with Osler, 1896-1897. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1949.

Reid, Edith Gittings. The Great Physician: A Short Life of Sir William Osler. New York: Oxford University Press, 1931.

------. The Life and Convictions of William Sydney Thayer, Physician. New York: Oxford University Press, 1936.

Robb-Smith, A. H. "Osler's Influence on Haematology." Blood Cells 7 (1981): 513-36.

Roemer, Milton I. "Henry Ernest Sigerist: Internationalist of Social Medicine." Journal of the History of Medicine 13 (April 1958): 229-43.

Roland, Charles G. "Some Addenda to Abbott's Classified Bibliography of Sir William Osler." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 38 (1964): 78-9.

Shane, Scott. "Hopkins to Open Special Unit for AIDS Patients." Baltimore Sun, 10 December 1985.

Thayer, William S. "Osler." International Association of Medical Museums, Bulletin No IX (1926): 286-93. (Sir William Osler Memorial Number.)

------. "Teaching and Practise." Science 43 (16 May 1916): 691-705.

------. "Osler, the Teacher." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 30 (July 1919): 198-200.

Tillett, William S. "Warfield Theobald Longcope." Biographical Memoirs: National Academy of Sciences 33 (1959): 205-25.

Wainwright, Charles W. "Dr. Hamman As I Knew Him." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 96 (January 1955): 29-34.

Wilkinson, Anne. Lions in the Way: A Discursive History of the Oslers. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1956.

"William Osler, 1849-1919: Commemorative Issue." Journal of the American Medical Association 210 (22 December 1969): 2213-71.

Woodhead, Sir German Sims. "Sir William Osler." International Association of Medical Museums, Bulletin No IX (1926): 33-7. (Sir William Osler Memorial Number.)

Neurology

Fulton, John Farquhar. "Arnold Klebs and Harvey Cushing at the 1st International Neurological Congress at Berne in 1931." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 8 (1940): 332-54.

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Henry M. Thomas: Johns Hopkins's First Neurologist." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 150 (January 1982): 11-21.

"Johns Hopkins Psychiatry and Neurosciences." Hopkins Medical News, November-December 1982.

Langworthy, O. R. "Lewis Hill Weed, 1886-1952." Transactions of the American Neurological Association 78 (1953): 301-2.

"New Department Links Brain Chemistry with Behavior, Drugs, and Disease." Hopkins Medical News, September 1980.

Neurosurgery

Alexander, E., and Alexander E.(3d). "German Influences on the Work of Harvey Cushing, the Pioneer of Neurosurgery in America." Neurosurgery 9 (November 1981): 501-5.

Ames, Joseph S., et al. "Dedication of the Henry Barton Jacobs Room." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 50 (May 1929): 305-17.

Barondess, Jeremiah A. "Cushing and Osler: The Evolution of a Friendship." Transactions and Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia 7 (1985): 79-112.

Brown, Howard A. "The Harvey Cushing Society: Past, Present and Future." Journal of Neurosurgery 15 (November 1958): 587-601.

Campbell, Eldridge. "Walter E. Dandy-Surgeon, 1886-1946." Journal of Neurosurgery 8 (May 1951): 249-62.

Carson, Ben, and Cecil Murphey. Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Books, 1990.

Christy, N. P. "Harvey Cushing as Clinical Investigator and Laboratory Worker." American Journal of Medical Science 281 (March-April 1981): 79-96.

Cushing, Harvey. Consecratio Medici and Other Papers. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1928.

------. From a Surgeon's Journal, 1915-1918. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1936.

------. The Medical Career and Other Papers. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1940.

------. The Medical Career: The Ideals, Opportunities, and Difficulties of the Medical Profession. Hanover, NH: Dartmouth College, 1930.

"Dr. Harvey Cushing." Yale University Library Gazette 14 (January 1940): 33-40.

Fairman, David. "Evolution of Neurosurgery through Walter E. Dandy's Work." Surgery 19 (May 1946): 581-604.

Fox, William Lloyd. "The Cushing-Dandy Controversy." Surgical Neurology 3 (February 1975): 61-6.

------. Dandy of Johns Hopkins. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1984.

Fulton, John Farquhar. "Arnold Klebs and Harvey Cushing at the 1st International Neurological Congress at Berne in 1931." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 8 (1940): 332-54.

------. Harvey Cushing: A Biography. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Company, 1946.

------. "Harvey Cushing: An Appreciation." Scientific Monthly 49 (November 1939): 477-9.

------. "Harvey Cushing and Arnold Klebs: Their Friendship and Their Libraries." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 21 (July-August 1940): 512-23.

Harvey Cushing Society. A Bibliography of the Writings of Harvey Cushing. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Company, 1939. (Prepared on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday, April 8, 1939)

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Harvey Williams Cushing: The Baltimore Period, 1896-1912." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 138 (May 1976): 196-216.

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Neurosurgical Genius - Walter Edward Dandy." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 135 (November 1974): 358-68.

Heyl, H. E. "A Selection of Harvey Cushing Anecdotes." Journal of Neurosurgery 30 (April 1969): 365-76.

Holman, Emile. "Sir William Osler, William Stewart Halsted, Harvey Cushing: Some Personal Reminiscences." Surgery 57 (1965): 589-601.

Horrax, G. "Some of Harvey Cushing's Contributions to Neurological Surgery." Journal of Neurosurgery 54 (April 1981): 436-47.

Moore, F. D. "Harvey Cushing: General Surgeon, Biologist, Professor." Journal of Neurosurgery 31 (September 1969): 262-70.

Pinkus, R. L. "Innovation in Neurosurgery: Walter Dandy in His Day." Neurosurgery 14 (May 1984): 623-31.

Reich, S. G. "Harvey Cushing's Guillain-Barre Syndrome: An Historical Diagnosis." Neurosurgery 21 (August 1987): 135-41.

Thomson, Elizabeth H. Harvey Cushing: Surgeon, Author, Artist. New York: Henry Schuman, 1950. (Republished, New York: Macmillan, 1961/2; New York: Neale Watson Academic Publications, 1981.)

Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 3, s.v. "Harvey Williams Cushing." By Elizabeth H. Thomson.

Viets, Henry. Harvey Cushing: An Anecdotal Biography. 1969.

------. "Notes on the Formative Period of a Neurological Surgeon." In Harvey Cushing's Seventieth Birthday Party. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Company, 1939.

Woodhall, Barnes. "Walter Dandy, M.D.: Personal Reminiscences." Neurosurgery 4 (January 1979): 3-6.

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Burnam, Curtis F. "Howard Atwood Kelly." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 73 (July 1943): 1-22.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 3 (1941-1945), s.v. "Howard Atwood Kelly." By George Washington Corner.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 5 (1951-1955), s.v. "Thomas Stephen Cullen." By George Washington Corner.

Cullen, Thomas Stephen. "Dr. Howard Atwood Kelly, the Last of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 'Big Four'." Johns Hopkins Alumni Magazine, March and June 1943.

Cullen, Thomas Stephen, and Minnie Wright Blogg. Dr. Howard A. Kelly: Professor of Gynecology in the Johns Hopkins University and Gynecologist-in-Chief to the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Baltimore: N. p., 1919.

Danforth, D. N. "Contemporary Titans: Joseph Bolivar DeLee and John Whitridge Williams." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 120 (1 November 1974): 577-88.

Davis, Audrey W. Dr. Kelly of Hopkins: Surgeon, Scientist, Christian. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1959.

Eastman, N. J. "The Contributions of John Whitridge Williams to Obstetrics." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 90 (1964): 561-5.

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Clinical Investigation of Chronic Diseases: Its Successful Pursuit in an Outpatient Setting." Journal of Chronic Disease 33 (1980): 529-66.

------. "John Whitridge Williams--His Contributions to Obstetrics." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 138 (March 1976): 96-101.

------. "The Second Professor of Gynecology and the Department of Art as Applied to Medicine." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 137 (November 1975): 224-34.

Jones, Howard W., Jr., and William E. Ticknor. Richard Wesley TeLinde. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1986.

Kelly, Howard Atwood. "Pre-1933 History of Gynecology in Maryland." Maryland State Medical Journal 29 (March, July 1980): 81-5, 21-30.

Longo, L. D. "John Whitridge Williams and Academic Obstetrics in America." Transactions and Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia 5 (December 1981): 221-54.

Robinson, Judith. Tom Cullen of Baltimore. New York and London: Oxford University Press, 1949.

Rock, John A.; Timothy R. B. Johnson; and J. Donald Woodruff, eds. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Hospital: The First 100 Years. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1991.

Slemons, J. Morris. John Whitridge Williams: Academic Aspects and Bibliography. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1935.

Oncology

Gants, Edward. "Cancer Center Will Displace Elegant 1913 Building." Baltimore Sun. 19 November 1992.

Harvey, A. McGehee. "The Story of Chemotherapy at Johns Hopkins: Perrin H. Long, Eleanor A. Bliss, and E. Kennerly Marshall, Jr." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 138 (February 1976): 54-60.

Watson, Douglas. "New Center to Research City Cancer." Baltimore Sun, 21 September 1977.

Ophthalmolgy

Coston, T. O. "A Personal Sketch of Frank Burton Walsh." Survey of Ophthalmology 28 (July-August 1983): 50-4.

Frankfurter, Felix. "Personal Recollections of Jonas S. Friedenwald." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 99 (July 1956): 29-36.

Levin, Alexandra. Vision: A Biography of Harry Friedenwald. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1964.

Maumenee, A. E. "The History of the Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute." American Journal of Ophthalmology 60 (1965): 770-88.

Patz, A. "Jonas S. Friedenwald, Man of Science." Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 19 (October 1980): 1139-49.

Randolph, M. Elliott, and Robert B. Welch. The Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute, 1925-1975. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1976.

Randolph, M. Elliott, et al. "A. Edward Maumenee, Festschrift." American Journal of Ophthalmology 88 (September 1979): 288-316.

The Wilmer Institute of the Johns Hopkins University and the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University and Hospital, 1929.

Woods, Alan C. "Jonas S. Friedenwald: in Memoriam." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 99 (July 1956): 23-8.

Orthopaedic Surgery

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Orthopaedic Surgery at Johns Hopkins: A Heritage of Excellence in Clinical Practice, Training and Research." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 150 (June 1982): 221-45.

Otolaryngology

Catlin, F. I. "Pulmonary Complications of Tonsillectomy as Originally Described by Samuel J. Crowe, M.D." Laryngoscope 91 (January 1981): 52-61.

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Halsted's Innovative Ventures in the Surgical Specialties: Samuel J. Crowe and the Development of Otolaryngology at Johns Hopkins." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 140 (March 1977): 101-20.

Willard, William R., and Donald F. Proctor. "Results and Problems after Four Years of a Conservation of Hearing Program." American Journal of Public Health 38 (October 1948): 1424-33.

Pathology

Bang, F. B. "History of Tissue Culture at Johns Hopkins." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 51 (Winter 1977): 516-37.

Barker, Lewellys F. "Medical Commission to the Philippines." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 11 (January 1900): 26-30.

------."Organization of the Laboratories in the Medical Clinic of The Johns Hopkins Hospital." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 18 (June-July 1907): 193-8.

Benison, S. "Simon Flexner: The Evolution of a Career in Science." In Institute to University: A Seventy-fifth Anniversary Colloquium - June 8, 1976. New York: Rockefeller University, 1977.

Blumer, George Alder. "Some Reminiscences of the 'Pathological' in the Early Days of the Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical School." Yale Journal of Biological Medicine 22 (July 1950): 509-12.

Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 14, s.v. "William Henry Welch." By Gert H. Brieger.

Cohen, Barnett. "Comments on the Relation of Dr. Welch to the Rise of Microbiology in America." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 24 (July-August 1950): 319-24.

Committee on the Celebration of the Eightieth Birthday of Doctor William Henry Welch. William Henry Welch at Eighty: A Memorial Record of Celebrations Around the World in His Honor. Edited by Victor O. Freeburg. New York: Milbanks Memorial Fund/William H. Welch Medical Library, 1930.

Comstock, George W. "Frost Revisited: The Modern Epidemiology of Tuberculosis." American Journal of Epidemiology 101 (May 1975): 363-82.

Cushing, Harvey. "William Thomas Councilman, January 1, 1884-May 26, 1933." Science 77 (30 June 1933): 613-8.

Flexner, Abraham. "William Henry Welch." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 87 (August supplement 1950): 39-54.

Fleming, Donald. William H. Welch and the Rise of Modern Medicine. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1954.

Flexner, James Thomas. An American Saga: The Story of Helen Thomas and Simon Flexner. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1983.

Flexner, Simon. "William George MacCallum." Science 99 (14 April 1944): 290-1.

Flexner, Simon, and James Thomas Flexner. William Henry Welch and the Heroic Age of American Medicine. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1941.

Forbus, Wiley D. "William George MacCallum 1874-1944." Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 56 (October 1944): 603-7.

Freeman, Allen Weir. "The Influence of Dr. William H. Welch on Public Health." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 87 (August supplement 1950): 12-7.

Fye, W. Bruce. "Heparin: The Contributions of William Henry Howell." Circulation 69 (June 1984): 1198-203.

Goodpasture, Ernest W. "The Influence of William Henry Welch upon the Development of Pathology." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 87 (August supplement 1950): 3-11.

Gregg, Alan. "Dr. Welch's Influence on Medical Education." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 87 (August supplement 1950): 28-36.

Hamman, Louis. "Osler and the Tuberculosis Work of the Hospital." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 30 (July 1919): 202-4.

Harper, A. E. "McCollum and Directions in the Evaluation of Protein Quality." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 29 (May-June 1981): 429-35.

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Amebic Dysentery Gets Its Name: The Story of William Thomas Councilman." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 146 (May 1980): 185-92. (also 199-201.)

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Applying the Methods of Science to the Study of Tropical Diseases - the Story of Andrew Watson Sellards." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 144 (February 1979): 45-55.

------. "Clinical Investigation of Chronic Diseases: Its Successful Pursuit in an Outpatient Setting." Journal of Chronic Disease 33 (1980): 529-66.

------. "Compleat Clinician and a Renaissance Pathologist: Louis Hamman and Arnold R. Rich." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 136 (May 1975): 212-9.

------. "The Conquest of Scarlet Fever: Some Johns Hopkins Contributions." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 147 (August 1980): 53-63.

------. "Johns Hopkins and Yellow Fever: A Story of Tragedy and Triumph." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 149 (July 1981): 25-39.

------. "Johns Hopkins--the Birthplace of Tissue Culture: the Story of Ross G. Harrison, Warren H. Lewis and George O. Gey." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 136 (March 1975): 142-9.

------. "Medical Students on the March: Brown, MacCallum and Opie." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 134 (June 1974): 330-45.

------. "A New School of Anatomy: The Story of Franklin P. Mall, Florence R. Sabin and John B. MacCallum." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 136 (February 1975): 83-4.

------. "Snake Venom and Medical Research--Some Contributions Related to the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 142 (February 1978): 47-60.

------. "Teacher and Distinguished Pupil: William Henry Welch and George Hoyt Whipple." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 135 (September 1974): 178-90.

------. "Tuberculosis: The Study of a Specific Disease at Johns Hopkins." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 141 (October 1977): 198-218.

------. "Pioneer American Virologist - Charles E. Simon." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 142 (May 1978): 161-86.

Jacobs, Henry Barton. "Osler as a Citizen and His Relation to the Tuberculosis Crusade in Maryland." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 30 (July 1919): 205-8.

Jarcho, Saul. "Experimental Production of Cardia Murmurs (Thayer and MacCallum, 1907)." American Journal of Cardiology 34 (December 1974): 834-7.

------. "William G. MacCallum on the Teaching of Pathologic Physiology (1906)." American Journal of Cardiology 34 (October 1974): 577-9.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 3 (1941-1945), s.v. "William George MacCallum." By Jeffrey A. Kahn.

Kronstadt, Janet. Florence Sabin. New York: Chelsea House, 1990.

Kubie, Lawrence S. "Florence Rena Sabin, 1871-1953." Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 4 (Spring 1961): 306-15.

Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 3, s.v. "William Thomas Councilman." By Esmond R. Long.

Longcope, Warfield T. "William George MacCallum, 1874-1944." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 18 (July 1945): 207-12.

MacCallum, William G. "Osler as a Pathologist." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 30 (July 1919): 197-8.

Malloch, Archibald. Short Years: The Life and Letters of John Bruce MacCallum, 1876-1906, M. D. Chicago: Normandie House, 1938.

"New Department Links Brain Chemistry with Behavior, Drugs, and Disease." Hopkins Medical News, September 1980.

Opie, Eugene L. "Simon Flexner, M. D., 1863-1946." Archives of Pathology 42 (August 1946): 234-42.

Parfitt, Charles D. "Osler's Influence in the War against Tuberculosis." Canadian Medical Association Journal 47 (October 1942): 293-304.

Pratt, Joseph H. "Osler and Tuberculosis." International Association of Medical Museums, Bulletin No IX (1926): 59-79. (Sir William Osler Memorial Number.)

Rich, Arnold R. "Dr. William George MacCallum, 1874-1944." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 75 (August 1944): 73-80.

Tilghman, R. Carmichael. "William Barry Wood, Jr. May 4, 1910-March 9, 1971." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 129 (August 1971): 111-20.

Pediatrics

Baldwin, Joyce. To Heal the Heart of a Child: Helen Taussig, M. D. New York: Walker and Company, 1992.

Collis, R. "The Chief." Journal of Pediatrics 41 (December 1952): 664-8.

Davison, Wilburt C. "Pediatric Profiles: John Howland (1873-1926)." Journal of Pediatrics 46 (April 1955): 473-86.

Engle, M. A. "Biographies of Great American Pediatricians: Helen Brooke Taussig: The Mother of Pediatric Cardiology." Pediatric Annals 11 (July 1982): 629-31.

------. "Dr. Helen B. Taussig, the Tetralogy of Fallot, and the Growth of Pediatric Cardiac Services in the United States." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 140 (April 1977): 147-50.

Harvey, A. McGehee. "The First Full-time Academic Department of Pediatrics: The Story of the Harriet Lane Home." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 137 (July 1975): 27-47.

------. "Helen Brooke Taussig." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 140 (April 1977): 137-41.

Harvey, W. P. "A Conversation with Helen Taussig." Medical Times 106 (November 1978): 28-44.

Holt, L. E. "John Howland: Turning Point of American Pediatrics." Journal of Pediatrics 69 (1966): 865-75.

McCollum, Elmer Verner. "Cooperative Research Experiences with Dr. Park." Journal of Pediatrics 41 (December 1952): 646-50.

McGehan, Frederick P. "Last Patient Treated at Harriet Lane; Pediatric Clinics Leave Old Building." Baltimore Sun, 26 June 1972.

Park, Edwards A. Transcribed recording of The History of Harriet Lane Home. 14 May 1964. (S.v. "Johns Hopkins Hospital," Vertical file, Maryland Historical Society Library, Baltimore.)

Park, Edwards A. "The History of the Harriet Lane Home." In A Symposium on the Child, edited by J. A. Askin. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1967.

Rosenberger, Homer T. "Harriet Lane Johnston: Pioneer Advocate of Special Care for Children with Chronic Diseases." Journal of the Lancaster County Historical Society, 1972.

Schopler, E.; S. Chess; and L. Eisenberg. "Our Memorial to Leo Kanner." Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 11 (September 1981): 257-69.

Schwentker, Francis F. "Dr. Park as a Teacher." Journal of Pediatrics 41 (December 1952): 637-40.

Taussig, Helen B. "The Development of the Blalock-Taussig Operation and Its Results Twenty Years Later." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 120 (February 1976): 13-20.

------. "Pediatric Profile. Edwards A. Park, 1878-1969." Journal of Pediatrics 77 (October 1970): 722-31.

------. "Tetralogy of Fallot: Early History and Late Results." American Journal of Roentgenology 133 (September 1979): 422-31.

Wagner, Richard. Clemens Von Pirquet: His Life and Work. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1968.

Wilk, D. "In Memoriam Dr. Leo Kanner, 1894-1981." Koroth 8 (August 1982): 213-20.

Wright, F. Howell. "Pediatrics Fifty Years Ago." Medicine on the Midway: Bulletin of the Medical Alumni Association [University of Chicago], Spring 1986.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Psychiatry

Ball, Otto F. "Henry Hurd of Hopkins." Modern Hospital 79 (September 1952): 90-3.

Beers, Clifford Whittingham. A Mind that Found Itself. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1907.

Blass, Elliott M., ed. The Psychobiology of Curt Richter. Baltimore: York Press, 1976.

Buckley, K. W. Behaviorism and the Professionalization of American Psychology: A Study of John Broadus Watson, 1878-1958. Boston: 1982.

Buckley, K. W. Mechanical Man: John Broadus Watson and the Beginnings of Behaviorism. New York: Guilford Press, 1989.

Cullen, Thomas Stephen. Henry Mills Hurd: The First Superintendent of the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1920.

DeGast, Evelyn. "The Life and Times of Dr. Horsley Gantt." Baltimore, January 1975.

Ebaugh, Franklin P. "Adolf Meyer's Contribution to Psychiatric Education." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 89 (July supplement 1951): 64-72.

Gantt, W. Horsley. "E. Cowles Andrus (1896-1978), Eighth President of the Pavlovian Society." Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science 14 (January-March 1979): 74-5.

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Henry Mills Hurd: The First Superintendent of the Johns Hopkins Hospital and the First Professor of Psychiatry." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 148 (March 1981): 135-48.

------. "W. Horsley Gantt--A Legend in His Time." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 139 (September 1976): 121-6.

Hurd, Henry Mills, et al. The Institutional Care of the Insane in the United States. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1916.

"Johns Hopkins Psychiatry and Neurosciences." Hopkins Medical News, November-December 1982.

Kawin, Ethel. "The Contribution of Adolf Meyer and Psychobiology to Child Guidance." Mental Hygiene 29 (October 1945): 575-90.

Kelly, G. R. "A Last Link to Pavlov: W. Horsley Gantt Reflects." Archives of General Psychiatry 35 (December 1978): 1474-8.

Leighton, Alexander H. "Adolf Meyer and the Social Sciences." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 89 (July supplement 1951): 73-80.

Leys, R. "Meyer's Dealings with Jones: A Chapter in the History of the American Response to Psychoanalysis." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 17 (October 1981): 445-65.

Leys, R., and R. B. Evans, eds. Defining American Psychology: The Correspondence Between Adolf Meyer and Edward Bradford Titchener. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.

Lidz, T. "Adolf Meyer and the Development of American Psychiatry." American Journal of Psychiatry 123 (1966): 320-32.

Lumsden, D. P. "Professional Godfather: The Role of Adolf Meyer and his Students in Canadian and Chinese Psychiatry." Sante Culture, Culture Health 9 (1992 1993): 217-52.

Meyer, Adolf. "The Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic." Johns Hopkins Alumni Magazine 1 (June 1913): 287-95.

Muncie, Wendell S. "Adolf Meyer's Contributions to Clinical Psychiatry." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 89 (July supplement 1951): 60-3.

Reese, W. G. "'Don't Count the Bricks': Scientific Contributions of W. H. Gantt." Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science 17 (July-September 1982): 111-4.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 4 (1946-1950), s.v. "Adolf Meyer." By Lucille B. Ritvo.

Rose, Jerzy E. "Adolf Meyer's Contributions to Neuroanatomy." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 89 (July supplement 1951): 56-9.

Schneck, Jerome M. "Henry M. Hurd and the Johns Hopkins 'Big Four'." American Journal of Psychiatry 117 (March 1961): 842-5.

Wagner, Richard. Clemens Von Pirquet: His Life and Work. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1968.

Walser, H. H. "Adolf Meyer: Student of the Zurich Psychiatric School." Gesnerus 41 (1984): 49-52.

Whitehorn, John C. "Adolf Meyer. 1866-1950." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 89 (July supplement 1951): 53-5.

Winters, Eunice E., ed. The Collected Papers of Adolf Meyer. 4 vols. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1950.

Radiology

Surgery

Allen, J. Garrott. "Alfred Blalock and Our Heritage." Archives of Surgery 89 (November 1964): 929-31.

Andrus, W. D. "George J. Heuer's Contributions and His Place in American Surgery." Surgery 23 (March 1948): 321-5.

Asper, S. P. "Evaluation of Dr. John Eager Howard's Contributions to Medicine." Journal of the American Medical Association 207 (27 January 1969): 730-5.

Beckhard, Arthur J., and William D. Crane. Cancer, Cocaine and Courage, the Story of Dr. William Halsted. New York: Messner, 1960.

Bernheim, Bertram Moses. A Surgeon's Domain. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1947.

Blalock, Alfred. The Papers of Alfred Blalock. 2 vols. Edited by Mark M. Ravitch. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1966.

------. "Reminiscence: Shock after Thirty-Four Years." Review of Surgery (Philadelphia) 21 (1964): 231-4.

Bloodgood, Joseph. "Halsted Thirty-Six Years Ago." In Matas Birthday Volume, A Collection of Surgical Essays Written In Honor of Rudolph Matas, New Orleans. New York: P. B. Hoeber, 1931.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 3 (1941-1945), s.v. "Dean De Witt Lewis." By Gert H. Brieger.

Cameron, J.L. "William Stewart Halsted: Our Surgical Heritage." Annals of Surgery 225 (May 1997): 445-458.

Carter, B. Noland. "The Fruition of Halsted's Concept of Surgical Training." Surgery 32 (September 1952): 518-27.

Chesney, Alan Mason. "The Coming of Full-time to the Hopkins and Halsted's Attitude Toward the Plan." Surgery 32 (September 1952): 482-4.

Colp, R. , Jr. "Notes on Dr. William S. Halsted." Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 60 (November 1984): 876-87.

Crowe, Samuel James. Halsted of Johns Hopkins: The Man and His Men. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Company, 1957.

Cushing, Harvey. The Medical Career and Other Papers. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1940.

------. "William Stewart Halsted." Science 546 (1922): 461.

Davis, John Staige. "John Miller Turpin Finney, 1863-1942." Annals of Surgery 119 (April 1944): 616-21.

Dubost, C. "I Remember (Alfred Blalock)." Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 74 (August 1977): 174-82.

Duckett, J. W. "The Halsted Heritage." Surgery 55 (1964): 859-69.

Finney, John Miller Turpin. "My Professional Colleagues." In Great Adventures in Medicine, edited by Samuel Berder Rapport and Helen Wright. New York: The Dial Press, 1952.

------. "A Personal Appreciation of Dr. Halsted." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 36 (January 1925): 28-33.

------. A Surgeon's Life: The Autobiography of J.M.T. Finney. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1940.

Firor, Warfield Monroe. "The Story of the Hunterian Laboratory." Surgery 32 (September 1952): 485-7.

------. "The Surgical Residency at Johns Hopkins under Emile Holman." Stanford Medical Bulletin 13 (August 1955): 313-4.

Garrison, F.A. "Halsted." American Mercury 28 (1926): 396-401.

Griswold, M. L., Jr. "George J. Heuer, M. D. - A Critical Analysis of the Role that He Played in Introducing the Residency System of Training." Surgery 78 (September 1975): 349-62.

Halsted, William S. "The Training of the Surgeon." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 15 (September 1904): 267-75.

------. "Surgical Papers -Training of Surgeons." Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 2 (1924)527.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 7 (1961-1965), s.v. "Alfred Blalock." By A. McGehee Harvey.

------. "Early Contributions to the Surgery of Cancer: William S. Halsted, Hugh H. Young and John G. Clark." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 135 (December 1974): 399-417.

------. "Halsted's Innovative Ventures in the Surgical Specialties: Samuel J. Crowe and the Development of Otolaryngology at Johns Hopkins." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 140 (March 1977): 101-20.

------. "Warfield Monroe Firor: A Surgeon for All Seasons." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 146 (January 1980): 16-27. (Reprinted in Harvey, A. McGehee, Research and Discovery in Medicine(cited above), pp. 188-199.)

Harvey, A. McGehee. "The Influence of William Steward Halsted's Concepts of Surgical Training." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 148 (May 1981): 215-36.

Heuer, George W. "Dr. Halsted." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 90 (February supplement 1952): 27.

Holman, Emile. "The Legacy of William Stewart Halsted." Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons 54 (March-April 1969): 99-104.

------. "Sir William Osler, William Stewart Halsted, Harvey Cushing: Some Personal Reminiscences." Surgery 57 (1965): 589-601.

------. "William Stewart Halsted as Revealed in His Letters." Stanford Medical Bulletin 10 (August 1952): 137-51.

Hughes, Edward F.X. Halsted and American Surgery. [Unpublished] Department of Community Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine; City University of New York; National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, n.d.

Leriche, Rene. "A Tribute to Dr. Halsted: Halsted Centenary." Surgery 32 (September 1952): 538-41.

Longmire, William P. Alfred Blalock: Personal Reflections. Pasadena, CA: Castle Press, 1964.

------. "The Hepatic Hopes of Hopkins." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 139 (December 1976): 231-7.

Longmire, William P., Jr. Alfred Blalock: His Life and Times. USA: William P. Longmire, Jr. 1991.

MacCallum, William G. William Stewart Halsted: Surgeon. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1930.

Matas, Rudolph. "In Memorium--William Stewart Halsted: An Appreciation." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 36 (January 1925): 2-27.

McClure, Roy D., and D. Emerick Szilagyi. "Halsted - Teacher of Surgeons." American Journal of Surgery 82 (July 1951): 122-31.

McNamara, Dan G. "Landmark Perspective: The Blalock-Taussig Operation and Subsequent Progress in Surgical Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases." Journal of the American Medical Assocation 251 (27 April 1984): 2139-41.

"Minute Upon the Death of Dr. William Stewart Halsted." Johns Hopkins Hospital Annual Reports 31 (1920: 31-32.

Olch, Peter D. "William S. Halsted's New York Period, 1874-1886." Bulletin of the History of Medicine (November-December 1966): 495-510.

Olch, Peter D. "William Stewart Halsted: Legendary Figure of American Surgery." Review of Surgery 20 (March-April 1963): 83-90.

Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 6, s.v. "William Stewart Halsted." By Peter D. Olch.

------. "William Stewart Halsted and Local Anesthesia: Contributions and Complications." Anesthesiology 42 (April 1975): 479-86.

------."William S. Halsted and Private Practice: A Re-examination." Surgery 72(1972): 804-811.

"Opening of the Surgical Building and New Clinical Amphitheatre of the Johns Hopkins Hospital." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 15 (December 1904): 379-89.

Penfield W. "Halsted of Johns Hopkins." Journal of the American Medical Association 210 (1969): 2214-2218.

Ravitch, Mark M. "Carcinoma of the Breast: the Place of the Halsted Radical Mastectomy." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 129 (October 1974): 202-11.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 3 (1941-1945), s.v. "John Miller Turpin Finney." By Mark M. Ravitch.

Rutkow, Ira M. Surgery: An Illustrated History. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1994.

------. "William Stewart Halsted and the Germanic Influence on Education and Training Programs in Surgery." Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics 147 (October 1978): 602-6.

Sabiston, D. C. "Alfred Blalock." Annals of Surgery 188 (September 1978): 255-70.

Sargent, L. A. et al. "John Staige Davis: Pioneer American Plastic Surgeon." In Symposium on Historical Perspectives of Plastic Surgery, edited by S. Romm. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1983.

Stone, Harvey B. "John M. T. Finney, Distinguished Surgeon and Eminent Citizen." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 109 (August 1961): 58-60.

Taussig, Helen B. "The Development of the Blalock-Taussig Operation and Its Results Twenty Years Later." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 120 (February 1976): 13-20.

Thomas, Vivien T. Pioneering Research in Surgical Shock and Cardiovascular Surgery: Vivien Thomas and His Work with Alfred Blalock, an Autobiography. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985.

Welch, William Henry. "In Memoriam--William Stewart Halsted: Address." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 36 (January 1925): 34-9.

White, J. J. "Edward Archibald and William Rienhoff, Jr.: Fathers of the Modern Pneumonectomy - an Historical Footnote." Surgery 68 (August 1970): 397-402.

Wilson, Frank C. "Dr. Finney." Annals of Surgery 135 (May 1952): 577-85.

Urology

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 3 (1941-1945), s.v. "Hugh Hampton Young." By Willard E. Goodwin.

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Early Contributions to the Surgery of Cancer: William S. Halsted, Hugh H. Young and John G. Clark." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 135 (December 1974): 399-417.

------. "Pioneers in Urology: James R. Brown, Howard A. Kelly." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 134 (May 1974): 291-301.

Hedges, Clarence. "Dr. William Scott's 25th Anniversary at Johns Hopkins." In Urological Research: Papers Presented in Honor of William Wallace Scott, edited by Lowell R. King and Gerald P. Murphy. New York: Plenum Press, 1972.

Jewett, Hugh J. "The Brady Urological Institute: Origin, Growth, and Development." In Urological Research: Papers Presented in Honor of William Wallace Scott, edited by Lowell R. King and Gerald P. Murphy. New York: Plenum Press, 1972.

Scott, William Wallace. Urology at Hopkins: A Chronicle. Volume 1 1889-1986. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1987.

Semans, James H. "Hugh Young: One Resident's View." Urology 6 (October 1975): 525-9.

Wesson, Miley B. "Hugh Hampton Young, 1870-1945." Journal of Urology 57 (February 1947): 203-8.

Whipple, A.O. "Halsted's New York Period." Surgery 32 (1952): 542-550.

Young, Hugh H. Hugh Young: A Surgeon's Autobiography. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1940.

------. "The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute." Johns Hopkins Alumni Magazine, 1913- 1914.

II. Basic Science Departments and Other Departments

Art as Applied to Medicine

Broedel, Max. "The Origin, Growth and Future of Medical Illustration at Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical School." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 26 (May 1915): 185-90.

Crosby, R., and J. Cody. Max Brodel: The Man Who Put Art into Medicine. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991.

Cullen, Thomas Stephen. "Max Broedel, 1870-1941: Director of the First Department of Art as Applied to Medicine in the World." Bulletin of the Medical Library Association 33 (1945): 5-29.

Harvey, A. McGehee. "The Second Professor of Gynecology and the Department of Art as Applied to Medicine." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 137 (November 1975): 224-34.

Hodge, G. P. "Medical Illustration: Our Early Years. Student Days at Johns Hopkins, Evelyn Erickson Sullivan." Journal of Biocommunication 9 (March 1982): 18-22.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 3 (1941-1945), s.v. "Max Broedel." By Victor A. McKusick.

Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 15, Supplement 1, s.v. "Max Broedel." By Victor A. McKusick.

Biological Chemistry

Biomedical Engineering

Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry

Cell Biology and Anatomy

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 6 (1956-1960), s.v. "George Bernays Wislocki." By E. C. Amoroso.

Andriole, Vincent T. "Florence Rena Sabin - Teacher, Scientist, Citizen." Journal of the History of Medicine 14 (July 1959): 320-50.

Bluemel, Elinor. Florence Sabin: Colorado Woman of the Century. Boulder: University of Colorado Press, 1959.

Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 12, s.v. "Florence Rena Sabin." By Gert H. Brieger.

Notable American Women: The Modern Period, Volume 4, s.v. "Florence Rena Sabin." By Gert H. Brieger.

Corner, George Washington. Anatomist at Large: An Autobiography and Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books, 1958.

------. "Doctors Limited: Notes for an Autobiography." Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 21 (Spring 1978): 406-19.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 5 (1951-1955), s.v. "Florence Rena Sabin." By George Washington Corner.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 4 (1946-50), s.v. "George Linius Streeter." By George Washington Corner.

Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 13, s.v. "George Linius Streeter." By George Washington Corner.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 5 (1951-1955), s.v. "Lewis Hill Weed." By George Washington Corner.

Gregg, Alan. "Henry E. Sigerist: His Impact on American Medicine." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 22 (January-February 1948): 32-4.

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Creators of Clinical Medicine's Scientific Base: Franklin Paine Mall, Lewellys Franklin Barker and Rufus Cole." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 136 (April 1975): 168-77.

------. "Lewis Hill Weed: Dean of the School of Medicine and the Second Professor of Anatomy." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 139 (August 1976): 77-83.

------. "Medical Students on the March: Brown, MacCallum and Opie." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 134 (June 1974): 330-45.

------. "A New School of Anatomy: The Story of Franklin P. Mall, Florence R. Sabin and John B. MacCallum." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 136 (February 1975): 83-4.

Heidelberger, Michael, and Philip McMaster. "Florence R. Sabin." Biographical Memoirs: National Academy of Sciences 34 (1960): 271-319.

Kronstadt, Janet. Florence Sabin. New York: Chelsea House, 1990.

Kubie, Lawrence S. "Florence Rena Sabin, 1871-1953." Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 4 (Spring 1961): 306-15.

Langworthy, O. R. "Lewis Hill Weed, 1886-1952." Transactions of the American Neurological Association 78 (1953): 301-2.

Mall, Franklin P. "The Anatomical Course and Laboratory of the Johns Hopkins University." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 7 (May-June 1896): 85-100.

Malloch, Archibald. Short Years: The Life and Letters of John Bruce MacCallum, 1876-1906, M. D. Chicago: Normandie House, 1938.

"Memorial Services in Honor of Franklin Paine Mall, Professor of Anatomy, Johns Hopkins University, 1893 to 1917." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 29 (May 1918): 109-24.

Rose, Jerzy E. "Adolf Meyer's Contributions to Neuroanatomy." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 89 (July supplement 1951): 56-9.

Sabin, Florence. Franklin Paine Mall: The Story of a Mind. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1934.

History of Science, Medicine and Technology

Bell, Whitfield J. "Richard Harrison Shryock, 1893-1972." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 46 (September-October 1972): 499-503.

Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 14, s.v. "William Henry Welch." By Gert H. Brieger.

Falk, Leslie A. "Medical Sociology: the Contributions of Dr. Henry E. Sigerist." Journal of the History of Medicine 13 (April 1958): 214-28.

Fee, Elizabeth. "Henry E. Sigerist: From the Social History of Disease to Medical Management and Scientific Socialism." Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 67 (Suppl. 1 1989): 127-50.

------."Henry E. Sigerist: His Interpretations of the History of Disease and the Future of Medicine." In Framing Disease, edited by C. Rosenberg and J. Golden. Philadelphia: Rutgers University Press, 1992.

Fee, Elizabeth, and T. M. Brown, eds. Making Medical History: The Life and Times of Henry E. Sigerist. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.

Fee, Elizabeth, and E. T. Morman. "Doing History, Making Revolution: The Aspirations of Henry E. Sigerist and George Rosen." Clio Med 23 (1993): 275-311.

Fleming, Donald. William H. Welch and the Rise of Modern Medicine. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1954.

Flexner, Abraham. "Remarks on the Inauguration of Dr. William H. Welch as Professor of the History of Medicine." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 46 (January 1930): 95-8.

Flexner, Abraham. "William Henry Welch." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 87 (August supplement 1950): 39-54.

Flexner, Simon, and James Thomas Flexner. William Henry Welch and the Heroic Age of American Medicine. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1941.

Gregg, Alan. "Dr. Welch's Influence on Medical Education." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 87 (August supplement 1950): 28-36.

Koudelka, Janet B. "The Genesis of the William H. Welch Medical Library and the Johns Hopkins Institute of the History of Medicine; the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Institute of the History of Medicine and the Welch Library." In A Celebration of Medical History, edited by Lloyd G. Stevenson. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1982.

Larkey, Sanford V. "John Shaw Billings and the History of Medicine." Journal of the Institute of the History of Medicine 6 (April 1938): 360-76.

Makover, Henry B. "Henry E. Sigerist: An Appreciation by a Former Student." Journal of the History of Medicine 13 (April 1958): 151-4.

McKusick, Victor A. "The Minutes of the Johns Hopkins Medical History Club, 1890 to 1894." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 27 (March-April 1953): 177-81.

Miller, Genevieve. A Bibliography of the Writings of Henry E. Sigerist. Montreal: McGill University Press, 1966.

Miller, Genevieve, and Henry Earnest Sigerist. "A Bibliography of the Publications of the Johns Hopkins Institute of the History of Medicine, 1929-1947." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 22 (January-February 1948): 65-93.

Roemer, Milton I. "Henry Ernest Sigerist: Internationalist of Social Medicine." Journal of the History of Medicine 13 (April 1958): 229-43.

Rosen, George. "Toward a Historical Sociology of Medicine: the Endeavor of Henry E. Sigerist." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 32 (November-December 1958): 500-16.

Shryock, Richard H. "Dr. Welch and Medical History." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 24 (July-August 1950): 325-32.

------. "Henry E. Sigerist: His Influence upon Medical History in the United States." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 22 (January-February 1948): 19-24.

Sigerist, Henry Earnest. Autobiographical Writings: Selected and Translated by Nora Sigerist Beeson. Montreal: McGill Univeristy Press, 1966.

Stevenson, Lloyd G., ed. A Celebration of Medical History: The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Johns Hopkins Institute of the History of Medicine and the Welch Medical Library. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.

Temkin, Oswei. "Henry E. Sigerist and Aspects of Medical Historiography." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 32 (November-December 1958): 485-99.

Thibodeau, D. "A Bibliography of the Writings of Lloyd G. Stevenson." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 57 (Summer 1983): 267-79.

Tietsch, F. L. "Self-portrait of Fielding H. Garrison: Autobiographical Excerpts Compiled from His Letters." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 7 (April 1939): 365-73.

Vieth, Ilza. "Henry E. Sigerist: Orientalist." Journal of the History of Medicine 13 (April 1958): 200-11.

Viets, Harry. "Fielding H. Garrison and His Influence on American Medicine." Bulletin of the Institute of the History of Medicine 5 (1937): 347-52.

Molecular Biology and Genetics

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Clinical Investigation of Chronic Diseases: Its Successful Pursuit in an Outpatient Setting." Journal of Chronic Disease 33 (1980): 529-66.

Neuroscience

(Covered under Neurology and Neurosurgery in I, above.)

Nutrition

Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 8, s.v. "Elmer Verner McCollum." By Stanley L. Becker.

Bing, F. C., and H. J. Prebluda. "E. V. McCollum: Pathfinder in Nutrition Investigations and World Agriculture." Agricultural History 54 (1980): 157-66.

Day, Harry G. "Elmer Verner McCollum." Biographical Memoirs: National Academy of Sciences 45 (1974): 263-335.

Day, Harry G., and H. J. Prebluda. "E. V. McCollum: 'Lamplighter' in Public and Professional Understanding of Nutrition." Agricultural History 54 (January 1980): 149-56.

Harper, A. E. "McCollum and Directions in the Evaluation of Protein Quality." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 29 (May-June 1981): 429-35.

McCollum, Elmer Verner. From Kansas Farm Boy to Scientist: The Autobiography of Elmer Verner McCollum. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press, 1964.

Rider, Agatha Ann. "Elmer Verner McCollum--a Biographical Sketch (1879-1967)." Journal of Nutrition 100 (January 1970): 1-10.

Pharmacology

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Pharmacology's Giant: John Jacob Abel." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 135 (October 1974): 245-58.

John Jacob Abel, M.D., Investigator, Teacher, Prophet, 1857-1938: A Collection of Papers by and about the Father of American Pharmacology. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1957.

Lamson, Paul D. "John Jacob Abel: A Portrait." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 68 (February 1941): 119-57.

Macht, David I. "Personal Reminiscences of Professor John J. Abel." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 8 (May 1940): 721-31.

Murnaghan, J. H., and Paul Talalay. "John Jacob Abel and the Crystallization of Insulin." Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 10 (Spring 1967): 334-80.

Parascandola, J. "John J. Abel and the Early Development of Pharmacology at the Johns Hopkins University." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 56 (1982): 512-27.

Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 1, s.v. "John Jacob Abel." By Charles E. Rosenberg.

Wilk, D. "David Israel Macht (1882-1961)." Koroth 8 (August 1983): 305-17.

Physiology

Bard, Philip. "The Ontogenesis of One Physiologist." Annual Review of Physiology 35 (1973): 1-16.

Breathnach, C. S. "Henry Newell Martin (1848-1893): A Pioneer Physiologist." Medical History 13 (July 1969): 271-9.

"The Celebration of the Sixtieth Anniversary of Dr. William H. Howell's Graduation from the Johns Hopkins University." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 68 (April 1941): 291-308.

Chesney, Alan Mason; L. Emmett Holt, Jr.; and Anna M. Baetjer. "An Anniversary Tribute to the Memory of the Late William Henry Howell." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 109 (July 1961): 1-19.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 3 (1941-1945), s.v. "William Henry Howell." By George Washington Corner.

Erlanger, Joseph. "William Henry Howell, 1860-1945." Science 101 (8 June 1945): 575-6.

Fee, Elizabeth. "William Henry Howell: Physiologist and Philosopher of Health." American Journal of Epidemiology 119 (March 1984): 293-300.

Fee, Elizabeth, and A. C. Rodman. "Janet Howell Clark: Physiologist and Biophysicist, 1889-1969." Physiologist 28 (1985): 397-400.

Harvey, A. McGehee. "Albion Walter Hewlett: Pioneer Clinical Physiologist." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 144 (June 1979): 202-14.

------. "Fountainhead of American Physiology: H. Newell Martin and His Pupil, William Henry Howell." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 136 (January 1975): 38-46.

Jarcho, Saul. "William G. MacCallum on the Teaching of Pathologic Physiology (1906)." American Journal of Cardiology 34 (October 1974): 577-9.

Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 6, s.v. "William Henry Howell." By Anne Clark Rodman.

Webb, Gerald Bertram, and Desmond Stevens Powell. Henry Sewall, Physiologist and Physician. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1946.

Woolsey, C. N. "Dedication of the Workshop to the Memory of Edwin McColgan Walzl." In Physiology of the Auditory System, edited by Murray B. Sachs. Baltimore: National Educational Consultants, 1971.

III. School of Hygiene and Public Health

Comstock, George W. "Frost Revisited: The Modern Epidemiology of Tuberculosis." American Journal of Epidemiology 101 (May 1975): 363-82.

Dorsey, John. "Head of Smallpox War Now at Hopkins." Baltimore Sun, 17 April 1977.

Eyler, J. M. "The Sick Poor and the State: Arthur Newsholme on Poverty, Disease and Responsibility." Clio Med 23 (1993): 188-211.

Fee, Elizabeth. Disease and Discovery: A History of the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, 1916-1939. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.

------. "Improving the People's Health: Some Hopkins Contributions." American Journal of Epidemiology 134 (1991): 1014-22.

------. "Partners in Community Health: The Baltimore City Health Department, The Johns Hopkins Medical School of Hygiene and Public Health, and the Eastern Health District, 1932-1992." Maryland Medical Journal 42 (August 1993): 735-44.

------. "Public Health in Baltimore: The Problem of Childhood Lead Paint Poisoning, 1930-1970." Maryland Historical Magazine 87 (1992): 267-93.

------. "Sin vs. Science: Venereal Disease in Baltimore in the Twentieth Century." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 43 (1988): 141-64.

Freeman, Allen Weir. Five Million Patients: The Professional Life of a Health Officer. New York: Scribner's, 1946.

------. "The Influence of Dr. William H. Welch on Public Health." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 87 (August supplement 1950): 12-7.

Hannaway, C. "Abraham M. Lilienfeld (1920-1984)." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 58 (Winter 1984): 558-9.

Kingsland, S. "Raymond Pearl: On the Frontier in the 1920's. Raymond Pearl Memorial Lecture." Human Biology 56 (February 1984): 1-18.

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 5 (1951-1955), s.v. "Allen Weir Freeman." By Janet B. Koudelka.

Lemkau, Paul V. "Notes on the Development of Mental Hygiene in the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 35 (March-April 1961): 169-74.

Lilienfeld, A. M. "Public Health and Epidemiology." In One Hundred Years of Scholarly Publishing: 1878-1978, The Johns Hopkins University Press, edited by William P. Sisler. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.

------. "Wade Hampton Frost: Contributions to Epidemiology and Public Health." American Journal of Epidemiology 117 (April 1983): 379-83.

Macht, David I. "Personal Reminiscences of Professor John J. Abel." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 8 (May 1940): 721-31.

Markel, H. "Cholera, Quarantines and Immigration Restriction: The View from Johns Hopkins, 1892." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 67 (Winter 1993): 691-5.

Merrell, M. "The Reed-Frost Collaboration." American Journal of Epidemiology 104 (October 1976): 364-9.

Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 10, s.v. "Raymond Pearl." By Franklin Parker.

Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 1, s.v. "John Jacob Abel." By Charles E. Rosenberg.

Sartwell, P. E. "The Contributions of Wade Hampton Frost." American Journal of Epidemiology 104 (October 1976): 386-91.

------. "Memoir on the Reed-Frost Epidemic Theory." American Journal of Epidemiology 103 (February 1976): 138-40.

Stebbins, E. L. "Wade Hapton Frost: an Appreciation." American Journal of Epidemiology 104 (October 1976): 392-5.

Williams, Huntington. "The Origins of the First School of Hygiene and Public Health and the Eastern Health District in Baltimore." Baltimore Health News 38 (June-July 1961): 141-52.

------. "Osler and Welch, Founders of Modern American Public Health." Virginia Medical Monthly 80 (June 1953): 303-12.

Winkelstein, W. "A Tribute to Abe Lilienfeld." American Journal of Epidemiology 112 (August 1980): 178-84.

Wood, W. Barry, and Mary Lee Wood. "Kenneth Fuller Maxcy, July 27, 1889-December 12, 1966." Biographical Memoirs: National Academy of Sciences 42 (1971): 161-73.

IV. School of Nursing

Notable American Women: The Modern Period, s.v. "Isabel Maitland Stewart." By Anne L. Austin.

Austin, Anne L., and Virginia M. Dunbar. "The Nutting-Stewart Archives." Nursing Outlook 12 (May 1964): 12.

Billings, John Shaw, and Henry Mills Hurd. Hospitals, Dispensaries, and Nursing: Papers and Discussions in the International Congress of Charities Correction and Philanthropy, Section III, Chicago, June 12th to 17th, 1893. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1894. (Facsimile of 1894 edition.)

Christy, Teresa E. "Hopkins Pioneers in Nursing: Isabel Hampton Robb and M. Adelaide Nutting." Alumnae Magazine (Baltimore), July 1976.

------."Portrait of a Leader - Isabel Hampton Robb." Nursing Outlook 17 (March 1969): 26-9.

------. "Portrait of a Leader - Isabel Maitland Stewart." Nursing Outlook 17 (October 1969): 44-8.

------. "Portrait of a Leader - M. Adelaide Nutting." Nursing Outlook 17 (January 1969): 20-4.

Donahue, M. P. "Isabel Maitland Stewart's Philosophy of Education." Nursing Research 32 (May-June 1983): 140-6.

Notable American Women, 1607-1950, Volume 2, s.v. "Mary Adelaide Nutting." By Virginia M. Dunbar.

Johns, Ethel, and Blanche Pfefferkorn. The Johns Hopkins Hospital School of Nursing 1889-1949. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1954.

Kelly, Howard Atwood. The Ministry of Nursing. Baltimore: Griffen, Curley, 1892.

Marshall, Helen E. Mary Adelaide Nutting: Pioneer of Modern Nursing. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972.

Noble, Iris. Nurse Around the World: Alice Fitzgerald. New York: Julian Messner, Inc., 1964.

Noel, N.L. Isabel Hampton Robb: Architect of American Nursing Columbia Teachers College; 1979;

Osler, Sir William. Doctor and Nurse: Remarks to the First Class of Graduates from the Training School for Nurses of The Johns Hopkins Hospital. Baltimore: John Murphy and Company, 1891.

Notable American Women, 1607-1950, Volume 3, s.v. "Isaebel Adams Hampton Robb." By Mary Jane Rodabaugh.

Tamburrino, M. The Johns Hopkins School of Nursing: Heritage of Excellence Unrequited The Johns Hopkins University; 1980;

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 4 (1946-1950), s.v. "Mary Adelaide Nutting." By Patricia Spain Ward.

Bibliography of the History of The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions

Citations by Departments and Schools

Contents

Bibliography of the History of
The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions